Autobiography Of APJ Abdul Kalam

..Autobiography  of   APJ  ABDUL KALAM...

INTRODUCTION  :- 

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (1931–2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist, author, and the 11th President of India (2002–2007). Known as the "Missile Man of India," he played a key role in India's missile and space programs, contributing to the Agni and Prithvi missiles and the Pokhran-II nuclear tests. He was a visionary leader who inspired millions, especially youth, through his books like Wings of Fire and India 2020. Even after his presidency, he remained dedicated to education and innovation. His life was a testament to hard work, humility, and the power of dreams.

Birth  of  APJ Abdul Kalam:- 

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in the pilgrimage town of Rameswaram, located in the Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu), India. He was born into a modest Tamil Muslim family, where his father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and the imam of a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a devoted homemaker. 

Despite their humble means, the family was respected in the community for their honesty, discipline, and generosity. Kalam was the youngest of five siblings and grew up in a simple yet spiritually rich household. His birthplace, Rameswaram, known for its historical significance and serene coastal environment, played a crucial role in shaping his early thoughts and values. 

The town’s close-knit society, blending Hindu and Muslim cultures, instilled in him a deep sense of secularism, humility, and unity, which later became a key part of his philosophy. His early life experiences in this sacred town, filled with prayers, the sound of temple bells, and the sight of fishermen setting out to sea, deeply influenced his outlook on life and his dedication to serving humanity.

Education  of   Abdul kalam:-

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, known for his remarkable contributions to India’s scientific and technological progress, had a strong educational background. He completed his early schooling at Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, where he showed a keen interest in science and mathematics. 

Despite financial constraints, he supported his education by selling newspapers. He later pursued his pre-university studies at Saint Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli, where he earned a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Physics. His interest in aeronautics led him to the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), Chennai, where he completed a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Aeronautical Engineering. Despite facing financial hardships, he persevered with the support of his family.

 At MIT, Kalam excelled in his studies and developed a keen interest in the field of aerospace engineering, which set the foundation for his future career in defense and space research. His educational journey, marked by dedication and resilience, paved the way for his contributions to India's missile and space programs.

Marriage  of  Abdul kalam:- 

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam remained unmarried throughout his life. He dedicated himself entirely to his work in science, technology, and national service. Despite being a highly respected and admired figure, he chose to remain single, believing that his true commitment was toward India's development in defense, space research, and education.

 Kalam was known for his simple lifestyle, humility, and deep passion for inspiring the younger generation. He often mentioned that his greatest love was for his country and its progress, and he saw his scientific and educational contributions as his life's true mission.

 His decision to stay unmarried allowed him to devote all his time and energy to his work, making significant contributions to India's missile programs, space research, and later, as the President of India, to the fields of education and youth empowerment. His life remains an inspiring example of selfless service and dedication to a higher cause. 

...Struggling   life  of Abdul kalam  ..

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam faced numerous struggles throughout his professional life, especially in his early career as a scientist. When he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), he encountered several failures in his projects, which made him doubt his abilities. His early rocket designs were unsuccessful, and he struggled to gain recognition in a competitive scientific environment. Later, when he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), he was given the responsibility of developing India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3). 

The initial attempt to launch the SLV-3 in 1979 ended in failure, causing immense disappointment. This setback brought severe criticism from both the media and his colleagues, making it a challenging time for Kalam. However, instead of giving up, he took responsibility for the failure, learned from his mistakes, and worked tirelessly to improve the project. 

His perseverance led to the successful launch of the SLV-3 in 1980, marking India’s entry into space exploration. Later, as the head of India’s missile development program, Kalam faced technological and financial challenges while working on projects like Agni and Prithvi missiles. The pressure was immense, and he had to deal with political and bureaucratic hurdles, but he never gave up. 

Even after becoming the President of India, he faced struggles in implementing his vision for a developed India. Many of his innovative ideas faced resistance from politicians and policymakers. Despite these obstacles, Kalam remained dedicated to inspiring and guiding young minds. His journey was full of hardships, but his determination and resilience made him a symbol of success and perseverance.

Achievement  and  awards  of  Abdul kalam:-   

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, known as the "Missile Man of India," received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to science, technology, and national development. He was honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1997, India's highest civilian award, along with the 

Padma Bhushan (1981) and Padma Vibhushan (1990). 

As a key figure in India's missile and nuclear programs, he played a crucial role in the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998. His work on the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him national recognition.

 Internationally, he received honorary doctorates from over 40 universities and was awarded the King Charles II Medal by the Royal Society, UK. His leadership in space research, particularly at ISRO and DRDO, led to awards like the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997) and the Veer Savarkar Award (1998). 

Kalam was also named MTV Youth Icon of the Year (2003 and 2006) for inspiring young minds. In 2008, he received the Hoover Medal, a prestigious American engineering honor, for his humanitarian contributions. His legacy continues to be celebrated with numerous posthumous awards and honors.

..Major  Famous  Books  Of  Abdul   Kalam ..

famous books

s.no	Book name	Year of Publication	co - authors if any	key focus
1	Wings of Fire	1999	Arun Tiwari	Autobiography
2	ignited mind	2002	-	inspiring youth
3	India 2020	1998	Y.S Rajan	visions for India's development
4	Mission India	2005	painting by  students	Road maps for India's growth
5	The luminous sparks	2004	-	poem and quotes
6	guiding soul	2005	Arun Tiwari	spiritua thoughts
7	inspiring Thoughts	2007	-	Motivational Collection
8	Indomitable spirit	-	strength of character
9	You Are Born To Blossam	2008	Arun Tiwari	Education and Technology
10	Turning points	2012	-	sequel to wing of  fire
11	Reignited	2015	Srijan pal sigh
12		Transendence : My spiritual Experiences with pramukh swamiji	-	Spiritual journey
13	Advantage        India	2015	Srijan pal sigh	India's  Future       potential

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